The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music’s recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era’s youth and sociocultural movements.
Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles evolved from Lennon’s previous group, the Quarrymen, and built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over three years from 1960, initially with Stuart Sutcliffe playing bass. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after their first hit, “Love Me Do”, in late 1962. As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed “Beatlemania”, the band acquired the nickname “the Fab Four”, with Epstein, Martin and other members of the band’s entourage sometimes given the informal title of “fifth Beatle”.
By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars and had achieved unprecedented levels of critical and commercial success. They became a leading force in Britain’s cultural resurgence, ushering in the British Invasion of the United States pop market, and soon made their film debut with A Hard Day’s Night (1964). From 1965 onwards, they produced records of greater sophistication, including the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), and enjoyed further commercial success with The Beatles (also known as “the White Album”, 1968) and Abbey Road (1969). Heralding the album era, their success elevated the album to be the dominant form of record consumption over singles; they also inspired a greater public interest in psychedelic drugs and Eastern spirituality, and furthered advancements in electronic music, album art and music videos. In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation that continues to oversee projects related to the band’s legacy. After the group’s break-up in 1970, all principal members enjoyed success as solo artists and some partial reunions have occurred. Lennon was murdered in 1980 and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active.
The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide. They hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart, most number-one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and most singles sold in the UK (21.9 million). The band received many accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and each principal member was inducted individually between 1994 and 2015. In 2004 and 2011, the group topped Rolling Stone’s lists of the greatest artists in history. Time magazine named them among the 20th century’s 100 most important people. (Wikipedia)
Beatle fan frenzy in Los Angeles peaked each August from 1964 to 1966. The band performed at the Hollywood Bowl on Aug. 23, 1964, In 1965 they again performed at the Hollywood Bowl on Aug. 29th and 30th. On Aug. 28, 1966, they performed at Dodger Stadium.
Aug. 18, 1964: About 500 fans crowded into Los Angeles International Airport to see the Beatles, who were enroute to San Francisco for a concert at the Cow Palace.March 15, 1964: Beatle fans scream at a local Fox West-Coast Theater during rebroadcast nationally by closed-circuit TV of the band’s recent concert in Washington D.C. Tickets were $2.50 per admission. April 25, 1964: Crowd gathers at the Hollywood Bowl to buy tickets for the Beatles August 23, 1964 performance. The Bowl was one of several locations selling tickets. The line of teenagers snaked for several blocks. The concert was sold out in three hours.Aug. 18, 1964: Girls weep with joy after viewing arrival of Beatles’ plane at Los Angeles International Airport.Aug. 23, 1964: Officer Robert Yocum informs Beatle fans Chelie Mylott and Melody Yapscott, right, that they’ll have to move from their spot in front of the Hollywood Bowl. The girls had no tickets but hoped to get them from scalpers or sneak in. Aug. 23, 1964: The Beatles, top center, quickly file into waiting car following press conference at a North Hollywood teen-ager club. Their next stop was for a concert at the Hollywood Bowl.Aug. 23, 1964: The Beatles, top center, quickly file into waiting car following press conference at a North Hollywood teen-ager club. Their next stop was for a concert at the Hollywood Bowl.Aug. 23, 1964: Beverly Kellogg is one of thousands of fans waiting for the Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl.Aug. 23, 1964: Fans watching Beatles in concert at the Hollywood Bowl.Aug. 23, 1964: Fans screaming during Beatles concert at the Hollywood Bowl.Aug. 24, 1964: Actress Nancy Olson helps an girl throught a Beatles reception line during a charity event. From left is George Harrison, John Lennon, Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney.Aug. 25, 1964: Beatle fans run pass barricades and rush policemen in effort to reach Bel-Air home where the band was staying. The fans were stopped before reaching the band.Aug. 25, 1964: Beatle fans run pass barricades and rush policemen in effort to reach Bel-Air home where the band was staying.Aug. 25, 1964: The Beatles, from left: Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison, relax on lawn of rented Bel-Air mansion.Aug. 25, 1964: Ringo Starr plays the role of quick-draw artist as he gets the other Beatles in his sights during rest day for the band at a Bel-Air mansion.Aug. 26, 1964: Members of the Beatles Boosters Fan Club display their anger over traffic ticket given Paula Glasser, left when they pursued car carrying the band. Others in front from left, are Kay Zar, Mickie Tummino and Sue Richman. In rear from left are Darlene Valdes, Sue Stafford and Yvonne Salinas.Aug. 23, 1965: The Beatles secret hideway became a mob scene when girls learned it was no longer a secret.Aug. 25, 1965: Beatle fans, from left, Paula Glasser, Kay Zar, Mikki Tummino and Sue Candiotti took turns flying with pilot Russell O’Quinn in rented helicopter to visit the band. They took turns flying at 300 feet over the Beatles’ rented home in Benedict Canyon.Aug. 29, 1965: Photographers at press conference for the Beatles before their performance at the Hollywood Bowl. Seated on right is Paul McCartney with Ringo Starr partly visible behind him. Standing on right is John Lennon.Aug. 29, 1965: The Beatles at press conference before their performance at the Hollywood Bowl. From left is George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and John Lennon. Poster is for their movie “HELP!.”Aug. 30, 1965: Police and security guards try to hold crowd of youngsters from reaching Beatles as the band prepare to leave Hollywood Bowl in an armored car.Aug. 30, 1965: Beatle fans get trampled as the band leave Hollywood Bowl in armored car in background. When the armored car stalled, fans rushed past police lines to reach the vehicle. The armored car was re-started and left.Aug. 28, 1966: Two teenage Beatle fans find themselves in handcuffs as well as tears after they scaled Dodger Stadium wall and ran onto field during concert. They were hustled out.Aug. 28, 1966: Crowd watching the Beatles perform at Dodger Stadium.Aug. 28, 1966: The Beatles perform on stage at Dodger Stadium – near second base. From left is George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and John Lennon.
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