A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a North American term for a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term “mall” originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it (that is, the term was used to refer to the walkway itself which was merely bordered by such shops), but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming commonplace at the time. In the U.K., such complexes are considered shopping centres (Commonwealth English: shopping centre), though “shopping center” covers many more sizes and types of centers than the North American “mall”. Other countries may follow U.S. usage (India, U.A.E., etc.) and others (Australia, etc.) follow U.K. usage. In Canadian English, and oftentimes in Australia and New Zealand, ‘mall’ may be used informally but ‘shopping centre’ or merely ‘centre’ will feature in the name of the complex (such as Toronto Eaton Centre). The term ‘mall’ is less-commonly a part of the name of the complex.
Many malls have declined considerably (especially in the United States and Canada), and some have closed and become so-called “dead malls”. Successful exceptions have added entertainment and experiential features, added big-box stores as anchors, or converted to other specialized shopping center formats such as power centers, lifestyle centers, factory outlet centers, and festival marketplaces. In Canada, shopping centres have frequently been replaced with mixed-use highrise communities. (Wikipedia)
Here is an amazing photo collection that shows what American shopping malls looked like in the 1950s and 1960s.
Arizona. Chris Town Shopping Mall, PhoenixArizona. Thomas Mall, PhoenixCalifornia. Eastridge Shopping Mall, San JoseCalifornia. Escondido Village Mall, EscondidoCalifornia. Rain Fountain at Topanga Plaza, Canoga ParkCalifornia. Shopping Mall in MarysvilleCalifornia. Topanga Plaza, Canoga ParkConnecticut. Chapel Square Mall, New HavenFlorida. Merritt Square MallFlorida. Regency Square Shopping, JacksonvilleFlorida. Seminole Mall, St. PetersburgFlorida. Tyrone Square Shopping Mall, St. PetersburgFlorida. Volusia Mall, Dayton BeachFlorida. West Shore Shopping Plaza, TampaFlorida. Winter Park Mall fountainGeorgia. Macon MallIllinois. Ford City Shopping Center, ChicagoIllinois. Mall at Lincoln Square, UrbanaIllinois. Old Orchard shopping center fountain, SkokieIllinois. Yorktown Shopping, LombardIowa. Mall Fountain, DubuqueKansas. White Lakes Shopping Mall, TopekaMassachusetts. Burlington MallMassachusetts. Chapel Northshore Shopping, PeabodyMassachusetts. Eastfield Mall, SpringfieldMassachusetts. Liberty Tree Mall, DanversMichigan. Eastland Center, Harper WoodsMichigan. Fountain sculpture of Eastland Center, Harper WoodsMichigan. Hillsdale Shopping CenterMichigan. Northland Shopping Mall, SouthfieldMichigan. Westland Center, WayneMichigan. Woodland Shopping Mall, Grand RapidsMinnesota. Southdale Shopping Mall, EdinaNew York. Boulevard Mall, BuffaloNew York. Midtown Plaza, RochesterNew York. Summit Park, Niagara FallsOhio. Arcade, ClevelandOhio. Belden Village Mall seating, CantonOhio. Eastwood MallOregon. Lloyd Center Mall, PortlandPennsylvania. Northway Mall, PittsburghSouth Carolina. Florence Mall, FlorenceTexas. Lake Air Shopping Center, WacoTexas. NorthPark Center, DallasTexas. One Tandy Center, Fort WorthTexas. Sharpstown Mall Clock, HoustonWashington. Northgate Shopping Mall, SeattleWashington. Tacoma Mall wide corridors